What Is Net Zero Energy?
Zero energy buildings are designed and built to consume as little energy as possible. When a renewable source of energy is added to these buildings, they are capable of producing enough energy to meet or exceed their requirements to run.
Common Net Zero Heating Solutions
Net zero energy heating systems can provide energy-efficient and sustainable heating while offering the same level of warmth as more carbon-intensive choices. A few common solutions are:
- Air Source Heat Pumps
- Ground Source Heat Pumps
- Water Source Heat Pumps
- Solar Water Heating
- Geothermal Heat Source
Hydronic systems can be up to 70 percent less more efficient than other methods, like electricity-dependent systems. That’s, in large part, because water conducts heat better than air. The systems are also sealed, resulting in low emissions. In addition, forced air increases pressure and can push heat through the gaps in walls, windows and insulation. With hydronic, warmer air is instead pushed into the nooks and crannies.
Benefits of a Hydronic Radiant System
Recently there has been a great deal interest in all electric hydronic heated homes across the country, spurred by California’s commitment to all electric homes powered by renewable electricity and now being discussed and built across the country. The collapse of solar electric panel and storage costs and the rise of superefficient heat pumps make this possible and cost effective.
The goal is to provide a building design with integrated highly efficient electric heating, hot water and cooling solution whose electric demand is low enough for a solar electric system to meet the entire load (and fit the roof).
Air-to-air forced air super-efficient mini split systems with a separate electric hot water heat pump have been available for some time now. Similar solutions are now available for hydronic systems that include hot water supply without the sound, lower efficiency and space demands of standalone heat pump water heaters, or the visual impact of wall mounted mini split terminal units.